Jeep - Wikipedia. This article is about the US motor manufacturing company. For the original World War II Jeep, see Willys MB.

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Jeep is a brand of American automobiles that is a division of FCA US LLC (formerly Chrysler Group, LLC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. The division is headquartered in Toledo, Ohio. Jeep's current product range consists solely of sport utility vehicles and off- road vehicles, but has also included pickup trucks in the past. The original Jeep was the prototype Bantam BRC. Willys MB Jeeps went into production in 1.

The term became common worldwide in the wake of the war. Doug Stewart notes. Army contacted 1.

Only two companies responded to the request: American Bantam Car Company and Willys- Overland. The Army had set what seemed like an impossible deadline of 4. Willys asked for more time, but was refused. The bankrupt American Bantam Car Company had no engineering staff left on the payroll and solicited Karl Probst, a talented freelance designer from Detroit. After turning down Bantam's initial request, Probst responded to an Army request and commenced work, initially without salary, on July 1.

Probst laid out full plans for the Bantam prototype, known as the BRC or Bantam Reconnaissance Car, in just two days, working up a cost estimate the next. Bantam's bid was submitted, complete with blueprints, on July 2.

The hand- built prototype was completed in Butler, Pennsylvania. The vehicle met all the Army's criteria except engine torque. As World War II had already begun in Asia, with Japan expanding in China, Manchuria and Southeast Asia, the Imperial Japanese Army was using a small four- wheel- drive car for reconnaissance and troop movements, having introduced the Kurogane Type 9. Willys MA and Ford GPThe Army felt that the Bantam company was too small to supply the number of vehicles it needed, so it supplied the Bantam design to Willys and Ford, who were encouraged to make their own changes and modifications.

The resulting Ford . He was thus able to use the powerful but comparatively heavy Willys . The Willys version of the car would become the standardized Jeep design, designated the model MB and was built at their plant in Toledo, Ohio. The familiar pressed- metal Jeep grille was actually a Ford design feature and incorporated in the final design by the Army. Since the War Department required a large number of vehicles to be manufactured in a relatively short time, Willys- Overland granted the United States Government a non- exclusive license to allow another company to manufacture vehicles using Willys' specifications. The Army chose Ford as the second supplier, building Jeeps to the Willys' design. Willys supplied Ford with a complete set of plans and specifications.

American Bantam, the creators of the first Jeep, built approximately 2. BRC- 4. 0 design, but then spent the rest of the war building heavy- duty trailers for the Army. Origin of the name. Ghost 11 5 Exe Dos Downloader. Many explanations of the origin of the word jeep have proven difficult to verify. The most widely held theory is that the military designation GP (for Government Purposes or General Purpose) was slurred into the word Jeep in the same way that the contemporary HMMWV (for High- Mobility Multi- purpose Wheeled Vehicle) has become known as the Humvee.

Joe Frazer, Willys- Overland President from 1. G. P. Lee Ermey on his television series Mail Call, disputes this . The Ford GPW abbreviation actually meant G for government use, P to designate its 8. W to indicate its Willys- Overland designed engine. Ermey suggests that soldiers at the time were so impressed with the new vehicles that they informally named it after Eugene the Jeep, a character in the Thimble Theatre comic strip and cartoons created by E. Segar, as early as mid- March 1. Eugene the Jeep was Popeye's .

In 1. 93. 7, tractors which were supplied by Minneapolis Moline to the US Army were called jeeps. A precursor of the Boeing B- 1.

Flying Fortress was also referred to as the jeep. Sanders, a dictionary of military slang, published in 1. The Pentagon gives this definition: Jeep: A four- wheel drive vehicle of one- half- to one- and- one- half- ton capacity for reconnaissance or other army duty.

A term applied to the bantam- cars, and occasionally to other motor vehicles (U. S. A.) in the Air Corps, the Link Trainer; in the armored forces, the . Also referred to as . Soldiers in the rear seat for gunners were unperturbed. Although the term was also military slang for vehicles that were untried or untested, this exposure caused all other jeep references to fade, leaving the 4x. The original trademark brand- name application was filed in February 1.

Willys- Overland. There were subtle differences between the two. Willys also followed the Ford pattern by stamping its name into some body parts, but stopped this in 1. Sorensen (Vice- President of Ford during World War II), produced about 6. Jeeps towards the war effort, which accounted for approximately 1. U. S. An average of 1. Army infantry regiment.

Jeeps were used for many purposes, including cable laying, saw milling, as firefighting pumpers, field ambulances, tractors and, with suitable wheels, would even run on railway tracks. An amphibious jeep, the model GPA, or . As part of the war effort, nearly 3.

Jeep production was supplied to Great Britain and to the Soviet. Red Army. Post- war military Jeeps. The Jeep has been widely imitated around the world, including in France by Delahaye and by Hotchkiss et Cie (after 1. Hotchkiss manufactured Jeeps under license from Willys), and in Japan by Mitsubishi Motors and Toyota. The utilitarian good looks of the original Jeep have been hailed by industrial designers and museum curators alike. The Museum of Modern Art described the Jeep as a masterpiece of functionalist design, and has periodically exhibited the Jeep as part of its collection. Pocket Stove, . Some ads claimed to offer .

The first Jeepneys were military- surplus MBs and GPWs, left behind in the war- ravaged country following World War II and Filipino independence. Jeepneys were built from Jeeps by lengthening and widening the rear . Over the years, Jeepneys have become the most ubiquitous symbol of the modern Philippines, even as they have been decorated in more elaborate and flamboyant styles by their owners. Most Jeepneys today are scratch- built by local manufacturers, using different powertrains.

Some are even constructed from stainless steel. Ford's M1. 51) of which the latest is the Humvee. The CJ- V3. 5/UAfter World War II, Jeep began to experiment with new designs, including a model that could drive under water. On February 1, 1. N8ss- 2. 66. 0 was approved for 1,0.

It had heavier full- floating axles and a foldable, vertical, flat windshield. Today, it serves other countries, and is still being produced by Kia under license. The CJ (. These early Jeeps are commonly referred to as . The CJ- 4 exists only as a 1. As the only company that continually produced Jeep vehicles after the war, in June 1. Willys- Overland was granted the privilege of owning the name .

American Motors Corporation (AMC) purchased Kaiser's money- losing Jeep operations in 1. The utility vehicles complemented AMC's passenger car business by sharing components, achieving volume efficiencies, as well as capitalizing on Jeep's international and government markets.

The French automaker Renault began investing in AMC in 1. However, by 1. 98.

Renault itself was experiencing financial troubles. At the same time, Chrysler Corporation wanted to capture the Jeep brand, as well as other assets of AMC. Chrysler bought out AMC in 1. Jeep CJ- 7 was replaced with the AMC- designed Jeep Wrangler or YJ. Chrysler merged with Daimler- Benz in 1. Daimler. Chrysler. Daimler. Chrysler eventually sold most of their interest in Chrysler to a private equity company in 2.

Chrysler and the Jeep division operated under Chrysler Group LLC, until December 1.

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