Nancy Drew®: The Haunting of Castle Malloy; Can you, as Nancy Drew, unravel the knot of scattered clues and scary superstitions in this free Nancy Drew game download? Free ebooks by authors who died before 1955 and whose work is therefore in the public domain in Australia.
Nancy Drew - Wikipedia. Nancy Drew is a fictional American character in a mystery fiction series created by publisher Edward Stratemeyer as the female counterpart to his Hardy Boys series. The character first appeared in 1. The books are ghostwritten by a number of authors and published under the collective pseudonym. Ch Reloading Presses Manually. Carolyn Keene. The books were extensively revised and shortened, beginning in 1. Launched that same year, the Girl Detective series features Nancy driving a hybrid electric vehicle and using a cell phone.
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In 2. 01. 3, the Girl Detective series ended, and a new current series called Nancy Drew Diaries was launched. Illustrations of the character evolved over time to reflect contemporary styles. Nancy Drew is featured in five films, two television shows, and a number of popular computer games; she also appears in a variety of merchandise sold around the world.
A cultural icon, Nancy Drew is cited as a formative influence by a number of women, from Supreme Court Justices. Sandra Day O'Connor. In the original versions of the series, she is a 1. In the series, she lives in the fictional town of River Heights. Her loss is reflected in her early independence—running a household since the age of ten with a clear- cut servant in early series and deferring to the servant as a surrogate parent in later ones.
As a teenager, she spends her time solving mysteries, some of which she stumbles upon and some of which begin as cases of her father's. Nancy is often assisted in solving mysteries by her two closest friends: cousins Bess Marvin and George Fayne. Bess is delicate and feminine, while George is a tomboy. Nancy is also occasionally joined by her boyfriend Ned Nickerson, a student at Emerson College.
Nancy is often described as a super girl. In the words of Bobbie Ann Mason, she is .
She is as cool as Mata Hari and as sweet as Betty Crocker. She was a skilled driver who at sixteen 'flashed into the garage with a skill born of long practice.' The prodigy was a sure shot, an excellent swimmer, skillful oarsman, expert seamstress, gourmet cook, and a fine bridge player. Nancy brilliantly played tennis and golf, and rode like a cowboy. Nancy danced like Ginger Rogers and could administer first aid like the Mayo brothers. Nancy is also able to travel freely about the United States, thanks in part to her car, which is a blue roadster in the original series and a blue convertible in the later books.
Stratemeyer had created the Hardy Boys series in 1. While Stratemeyer believed that a woman's place was in the home. Exact sales figures are not available for the years prior to 1.
Laura Harris, a Grosset and Dunlap editor, wrote to the Syndicate in 1. There will only be three or four titles brought out then and the Nancy Drew is one of the most important. She is a best seller. How she crashed a Valhalla that had been rigidly restricted to the male of her species is a mystery even to her publishers. The Syndicate was able to enlist the cooperation of libraries in hiding the ghostwriters' names; when Walter Karig, who wrote volumes eight through ten of the original Nancy Drew Mystery Stories, tried to claim rights with the Library of Congress in 1. Syndicate instructed the Library of Congress not to reveal the names of any Nancy Drew authors, a move with which the Library of Congress complied.
Edward Stratemeyer and his daughters Harriet Adams and Edna Stratemeyer Squier wrote most of the outlines for the original Nancy Drew series until 1. Volume 3. 0, The Clue of the Velvet Mask (1. Andrew Svenson. Usually, other writers wrote the manuscripts. Most of the early volumes were written by Mildred Wirt Benson. Strong, Iris Vinton. Edward Stratemeyer edited the first three volumes, and Harriet Adams edited most subsequent volumes until her death in 1.
In 1. 95. 9, the earlier titles were revised, largely by Adams. The rights to the character were sold in 1. Stratemeyer Syndicate itself, to Simon & Schuster.
Book packager Mega- Books subsequently hired authors to write the main Nancy Drew series and a new series, The Nancy Drew Files. Grosset & Dunlap filed suit against the Syndicate and the new publishers, Simon & Schuster, citing . Although Adams had written many of the titles after 1. In fact, she had rewritten the older titles and was not their original author. When Mildred Benson was called to testify about her work for the Syndicate, Benson's role in writing the manuscripts of early titles was revealed in court with extensive documentation, contradicting Adams' claims to authorship. The court ruled that Grosset had the rights to publish the original series as they were in print in 1.
Furthermore, any new publishers chosen by Adams were completely within their rights to print new titles. The Nancy Drew Mystery series was revised beginning in 1. For more than six decades, her essence has remained intact. Convention has it that girls are passive, respectful, and emotional, but with the energy of a girl shot out of a cannon, Nancy bends conventions and acts out every girl's fantasies of power. They went through several changes in early years: leaving the orange lettering with no outline and adding an orange silhouette of Nancy peering through a magnifying glass; then changing to a lighter blue board with dark blue lettering and silhouette; then changing the position of the title and silhouette on the front with black lettering and a more . Nancy Drew is depicted as an independent- minded 1. Apparently affluent (her father is a successful lawyer), she maintains an active social, volunteer, and sleuthing schedule, as well as participating in athletics and the arts, but is never shown as working for a living or acquiring job skills.
Nancy is affected neither by the Great Depression—although many of the characters in her early cases need assistance as they are poverty- stricken—nor by World War II. Nancy lives with her lawyer father, Carson Drew, and their housekeeper, Mrs. Hannah Gruen. Some critics prefer the Nancy of these volumes, largely written by Mildred Benson. Benson is credited with . Mason contends that Nancy owes her popularity largely to . The word dainty is a subversive affirmation of a feminized universe.
But adventure is the superstructure, domesticity the bedrock. I must confess, though, that I love it. The new books were bound in yellow with color illustrations on the front covers. Nancy's age was raised from 1. Nancy was three, rather than ten, and other small changes were made. In an often overlooked alteration, however, the tomboyishness of the text's title character was also tamed.
Nancy learns to hold her tongue; she doesn't sass the dumb cops like she used to. Simon & Schuster turned to book packager Mega- Books for new writers. Some contend that Nancy's character becomes .
You don't have to apologize to me if some guy turns you on.' 'Gianni doesn't turn me on! Won't you please let me explain.'. The Nancy of the Files series is also interested in romance and boys, a fact which led to much criticism of the series: . She is often pictured with an attentive, handsome male in the background, and frequently appears aware of and interested in that male. Nancy also becomes more vulnerable, being often chloroformed into unconsciousness, or defenseless against chokeholds.
The books place more emphasis on violence and character relationships. Again, the books focus on romance plots, and, by reader request, Nancy broke off her long- term relationship with boyfriend Ned Nickerson in the second volume of the series, On Her Own (1.
The Nancy Drew of the Girl Detective series drives a hybrid car, uses a mobile phone, and recounts her mysteries in the first person. Many applaud these changes, arguing that Nancy has not really changed at all other than learning to use a cell phone. The graphic novels are written by Stefan Petrucha and illustrated in manga- style artwork by Sho Murase. The character's graphic novel incarnation has been described as . A novelization of the movie was written to look like the older books.